Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation

Black and partly Central Asia make it difficult to bypass energy routes. Moreover, the Russian distribution infrastructure in Europe, as well as the offensive of Russian energy companies that have acquired key positions in the Southeastern European market, may weaken supplies to the West. It seems that all this is just a negotiation about opportunities and advantages, so that NATO and the EU are penetrating the space of influence of the former Soviet republics, and Russia occupies the most advantageous positions in European markets.

There is a causal relationship between energy policy and other elements of the Russian Federation's security policy, as well as reciprocity, since Moscow will use energy as a political tool, even if it does not want to. Therefore, the Russian state deliberately uses control over energy resources to ensure its influence in energy policy in the post-Soviet and European space or at the international level.

Russia, a country that controls most of the world's energy resources and transportation pipelines, has repeatedly been accused of using energy to strengthen its political and economic influence over the Baltic States and Poland. In fact, Moscow has often stopped or threatened to cut off gas supplies to some former Soviet countries as a result of political (independence movements, pro-Western sentiments), economic (prices, debt, energy controls), or even military (withdrawal of Russian troops).

The use of "energy weapons" by the Moscow authorities dates back to 1990, when they cut off energy supplies to the Baltic states in a futile attempt to disrupt independence movements. Moreover, in the Baltic States, again in 1992, Russia's energy weapons target was retaliated against by requests for the withdrawal of the remaining Russian armed forces in the area. In 1993-1994, Russia cut natural gas supplies to Ukraine in order to put pressure on the Ukrainian authorities to cede control of their energy infrastructure and fleet in the Black Sea. Belarus, directly, Poland and Lithuania, indirectly, became victims of energy supply cuts in 2004, mostly politically motivated actions. 1xBet has a special promo code tailored for Bangladeshi users who want to sign up with the bookmaker. The current 1xbet promo code today players in Bangladesh can use this code when opening your account to get a bonus of up to ৳13000 or $130. The code gets players an extra 30% bonus when registering. Check out the table below for a list of 1xBet promo codes that grant access to exclusive sports and casino welcome offers. This table provides a clear guide on which codes to use for specific bonuses, ensuring you make the most of your 1xBet experience.